Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia Has a Positive Effect on the Prognosis of Delirium in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Postoperative delirium is relatively common. However, the relationship between intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) and delirium has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of IV-PCA on the prognosis of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. METHODS Medical records of 129 patients with postoperative delirium were reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they used IV-PCA with fentanyl and ketorolac. The IV-PCA group consisted of 73 patients who were managed with IV-PCA; the NO-PCA group consisted of 56 patients who were managed without PCA. RESULTS Incidences of multiple psychiatric consultations and prolonged delirium were significantly lower in patients using IV-PCA with fentanyl and ketorolac than in those without PCA. CONCLUSIONS We recommend the use of IV-PCA for pain control and management of delirium in patients with postoperative delirium.
منابع مشابه
Patient controlled analgesia versus conventional analgesia for postoperative pain
Purpose: Patients may control postoperative pain by self-administration of intravenous opioids using devices designed for this purpose (patient controlled analgesia or PCA). This study set out to determine whether any of the two opioid administrations (i.e. PCA or conventional analgesia) would provide superior pain relief among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy or not. ...
متن کاملPatient controlled analgesia versus conventional analgesia for postoperative pain
Purpose: Patients may control postoperative pain by self-administration of intravenous opioids using devices designed for this purpose (patient controlled analgesia or PCA). This study set out to determine whether any of the two opioid administrations (i.e. PCA or conventional analgesia) would provide superior pain relief among patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy or not. ...
متن کاملاثر پیش درمانی با 300 میلی گرم پره گابالین خوراکی بر درد و مصرف مخدر پس از عمل در بیماران تحت اعمال جراحی الکتیو ارتوپدی
Aims and background: Nowadays, multimodal approach is used to control post-operative pain. Pregabalin has been shown to have analgesic effects on postoperative pain as a Gaba-Amino-Buteric (GABA) analogue. This prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study has evaluated the beneficial effect of Pregabalin pretreatment on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patints under...
متن کاملبررسی مقایسه ای فراوانی دلیریوم بعد از جراحی مفصل ران و جراحی عمومی و برخی عوامل موثر بر آن در زنان سالمند بستری
Introduction and purpose: Postoperative delirium develops in 30% of hospitalized patients in surgery units as well as coronary care units. However, delirium affects 40 to 50% of patients during recovery of hip surgery. Delirium after hip surgery can lead to several consequences, poor prognosis, high rate of morbidity and mortality among elderly. The aim of this study was to compare incidence of...
متن کاملاثر آپوتل وریدی قبل از عمل، بر درد و مصرف مخدر حین، و بعد از عمل در بیماران با شکستگی شفت ساعد غیر اورژانسی
Aims and Background: Regarding the importance of providing analgesia for patients during and after orthopedic surgeries, the present study has been designed to evaluate the analgesic effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen(Apotel) and its effect on opioid consumption in patients undergoing radius shaft fracture surgery. Materials and Methods: In this research, 160 patients with radius shaft ...
متن کامل